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Reconnaissance

The four tools every assessment starts with, one module each. What each one actually asks, how to read its output rather than memorise its flags, and — for every one of them — what the scan looks like from the other end.

Easy

Not yet reviewed

4 chapters6 lessons4 practice quizzes1 examabout 4hup to 380 XP

Before you start

This course expects those first. Nothing is locked — sign in and it will say where you stand.

Start the courseReading the Output, Not the Flags
01

nmap

0/2

Host discovery, port states, and what "filtered" actually means.

Loop in progress
  1. Attack
  2. Telemetry
  3. Fix
  4. Detection
defensive beats coming
2 lessons · 1 hands-on · 3 min
  1. Reading the Output, Not the Flagschallenge1 min
  2. What Your Scan Looks Like From There2 min
  3. Practice quiz6 questions
02

dig

0/1

Record types, delegation, and what a zone gives away for free.

One-sided — A DNS query is answered by a resolver, and the target's own servers may never see it. There is nothing reliable to detect, and saying so is more useful than a telemetry beat that would not fire.

1 lesson · 1 hands-on · 2 min
  1. What a Zone Gives Awaychallenge2 min
  2. Practice quiz5 questions
03

whois

0/1

What a registry holds, how stale it is, and why it is not the machine.

One-sided — A whois lookup queries a registry, not the target. There is nothing in the target's logs to detect and nothing for it to defend — which is exactly what makes it the first thing an attacker does, and is worth saying rather than inventing a defensive beat for.

1 lesson · 1 hands-on · 3 min
  1. The Filing Cabinet, Not the Machinechallenge3 min
  2. Practice quiz5 questions
04

ffuf

0/2

Content discovery, filtering by response, and why the interesting result is the anomaly.

Loop in progress
  1. Attack
  2. Telemetry
  3. Fix
  4. Detection
defensive beats coming
2 lessons · 1 hands-on · 5 min
  1. The Anomaly Is the Answerchallenge2 min
  2. Ten Thousand Lines in Your Log3 min
  3. Practice quiz6 questions

Exam

Timed, and it issues a credential anyone can verify. Practice quizzes are untimed; this one is not.

  1. Reconnaissance Exam7 questions · pass at 70%